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Published Date

01/12/2020

Bartonella Neuroretinitis (cat-scratch disease)

Journal

Practical Neurology

Citation

20(6):505-506

DOI

10.1136/practneurol-2020-002586

Authors

Yap SM, Saeed M, Logan P, Healy DG

Abstract

We report a patient with cat-scratch disease presenting with meningitis and neuroretinitis. This condition, caused by Bartonella henselae, has a worldwide distribution and is among the most common infective causes of neuroretinitis. Bartonella neuroretinitis is a rare but under-recognised mimic of optic neuritis; it should be suspected in a patient with an infective prodrome whose fundus shows optic disc oedema and a macular star. A low-positive initial serological test for Bartonella henselae does not exclude cat-scratch disease if there is high clinical suspicion, and repeat testing is recommended to look for titre rise.

Keywords: Bartonella henselae; cat scratch disease; macular star; neuroretinitis.

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